How To Become A Genetic Counselor

By Nicole Choy · Aug 2019

Looking for a genetic counselor rather than information on becoming one? Browse the Grey Genetics Network.

In 2018, CareerCast ranked genetic counseling the number one "Best Job of 2018." The field has had a meteoric rise in public awareness, driven in part by the growth of at-home genetic testing and genetic counselors' own advocacy.

What It Takes to Become a Genetic Counselor

To become a Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC), you must complete a master's degree from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC), then pass the American Board of Genetic Counselors certification exam. There are currently 49 accredited programs in the US and Canada, typically two years long. Applicants come from diverse backgrounds — a biology degree is common but not required. Prerequisites typically include genetics, statistics, biochemistry, biology, organic chemistry, and psychology.

The Supply Gap

There will be over 5,000 genetic counselors practicing in the US by the end of 2019 — roughly one for every 65,000 people. Distribution is uneven, with significantly fewer counselors accessible in rural areas. Telehealth has helped, but demand is growing faster than supply. The pending H.R. 3235 (Access to Genetic Counselor Services Act), which would improve Medicare coverage of genetic counseling, could make the field more financially viable and attract more practitioners.

Job Shadowing

Most programs strongly encourage shadowing experience. The NSGC's Find A Genetic Counselor tool lets you search specifically for counselors open to student contact. Phone conversations and webinars are also widely welcomed as alternatives when in-person shadowing isn't accessible.