Mitigating Misinformation: Spreading Awareness for Down Syndrome

By Bailey Kamp · Oct 2019

October is Down Syndrome Awareness Month. Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition — specifically Trisomy 21, an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. It is the most common chromosomal condition, affecting approximately 1 in 700 live births. Most cases are not inherited, but occur as a random event during egg or sperm formation.

Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis

Screening options include the Quad Screen, First Trimester Screening, and NIPS (non-invasive prenatal screening), which is a much more accurate screening test than older methods. Screening does not diagnose Down syndrome — it estimates risk. Diagnostic options are CVS (first trimester) and amniocentesis (second trimester). A prenatal diagnosis allows families to prepare, connect with resources, make informed decisions about delivery planning, and — for some — to consider the full range of options including parenting and adoption.

Five Common Myths

Myth 1: Most children with Down syndrome are born to women 35 and older. False — most children with Down syndrome are born to younger women, because younger women have more babies. Myth 2: All individuals with Down syndrome have severe intellectual disability. Most have mild to moderate intellectual disability, and possess many other talents and abilities. Myth 3: People with Down syndrome are always happy. They experience the full range of human emotions. Myth 4: People with Down syndrome can't work. Many work in offices, hospitals, restaurants, and other settings. Myth 5: Life expectancy is short. The average lifespan is now 60 years, with many living into their 70s.